How Apple Is Organized for Innovation

Apple is not a company where general managers oversee managers; rather, it is a company where experts lead experts. The assumption is that it’s easier to train an expert to manage well than to train a manager to be an expert. At Apple, hardware experts manage hardware, software experts software, and so on.

This sounds like common sense, yet it is far from reality (based on my experience).

Read the whole story at https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovation